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Home » News » Under Running Single Girder Overhead Crane: Structure, Components & Working Principle

Under Running Single Girder Overhead Crane: Structure, Components & Working Principle

Views: 7     Author: Jenny Chen     Publish Time: 2026-04-24      Origin: Zhejiang Vertex Machinery Co., Ltd.

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悬挂式单梁桥式起重机组件图.jpg

An under running single girder overhead crane is an efficient and space-saving lifting solution widely used in workshops, warehouses, and production lines. Designed to run beneath the runway beams, this type of crane maximizes facility space while ensuring smooth and precise material handling.

What Is an Under Running Single Girder Crane?

Unlike top-running cranes, the under running crane is suspended from the building structure or ceiling. The crane bridge travels along the underside of runway beams, making it ideal for facilities with limited headroom or where floor space must be fully utilized.

Key Components of the Under Running Crane System

Understanding each component helps users make better purchasing and maintenance decisions:

1. Bridge Girder

The bridge girder is the main horizontal beam that supports the hoist and trolley. It carries the load and moves along the runway system.

2. Electric Hoist

The electric hoist is the core lifting unit. It is responsible for lifting and lowering loads via a wire rope or chain system. It is mounted on the trolley for lateral movement.

3. Trolley Frame

The trolley frame allows the hoist to move left and right along the bridge girder, providing precise horizontal positioning of loads.

4. End Trucks (End Carriages)

Installed at both ends of the bridge girder, the end trucks enable the entire crane to travel along the runway beams.

5. Runway Beam

The runway beams are fixed structural elements that support the crane system and define its travel path.

6. Drive System

  • Bridge drive: Moves the crane along the runway

  • Trolley drive: Moves the hoist along the girder

These systems ensure smooth and controlled operation.

7. Power Supply System

The crane is powered through:

  • Conductor lines (for main power supply)

  • Festoon systems (for flexible cable management)

8. Pendant Control System

The pendant control allows operators to control lifting, lowering, and movement safely from the ground.

9. Hook Block & Wire Rope

The hook block and wire rope are responsible for directly handling the load, ensuring safe lifting operations.

10. Safety Devices

  • End stops: Prevent over-travel

  • Trolley stops: Ensure safe limits of movement

Advantages of Under Running Single Girder Cranes

  • Space-saving design – Ideal for low headroom facilities

  • Cost-effective – Lower installation and structural costs

  • Flexible installation – Can be suspended from existing structures

  • Smooth operation – Precise load positioning

  • Reduced building load requirements

Typical Applications

  • Manufacturing workshops

  • Warehouses and logistics centers

  • Assembly lines

  • Light to medium-duty industrial operations

Why Choose Our Crane Solutions?

At Zhejiang Vertex International Trade Co., Ltd. we specialize in high-quality lifting equipment including electric chain hoists, wire rope hoists, and customized crane systems.

We provide:

  • OEM & customized solutions

  • Stable performance with CE & ISO certifications

  • Competitive pricing for global distributors

  • Reliable delivery and technical support

The under running single girder overhead crane is an excellent choice for businesses seeking efficient, compact, and reliable lifting solutions. By understanding its components and advantages, you can select the right system to improve productivity and safety in your operations.

Zhejiang Boneng Lifting Technology Co., Ltd., headquartered in Taizhou Road and Bridge,It is a professional manufacturer of lifting equipment and the development of lifting schemes firm

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